Skip to content

Valkey-specific Query Methods

Query methods allow automatic derivation of simple finder queries from the method name, as shown in the following example:

Example 1. Sample Repository finder Method

public interface PersonRepository extends CrudRepository<Person, String> {
List<Person> findByFirstname(String firstname);
}

Using derived query methods might not always be sufficient to model the queries to run. ValkeyCallback offers more control over the actual matching of index structures or even custom indexes. To do so, provide a ValkeyCallback that returns a single or Iterable set of id values, as shown in the following example:

Example 2. Sample finder using ValkeyCallback

String user = //...
List<ValkeySession> sessionsByUser = template.find(new ValkeyCallback<Set<byte[]>>() {
public Set<byte[]> doInValkey(ValkeyConnection connection) throws DataAccessException {
return connection
.sMembers("sessions:securityContext.authentication.principal.username:" + user);
}}, ValkeySession.class);

The following table provides an overview of the keywords supported for Valkey and what a method containing that keyword essentially translates to:

Table 1. Supported keywords inside method names

KeywordSampleValkey snippet
AndfindByLastnameAndFirstnameSINTER …:firstname:rand …:lastname:al'thor
OrfindByLastnameOrFirstnameSUNION …:firstname:rand …:lastname:al'thor
Is, EqualsfindByFirstname, findByFirstnameIs, findByFirstnameEqualsSINTER …:firstname:rand
IsTrueFindByAliveIsTrueSINTER …:alive:1
IsFalsefindByAliveIsFalseSINTER …:alive:0
Top,FirstfindFirst10ByFirstname,findTop5ByFirstname

Valkey repositories allow various approaches to define sorting order. Valkey itself does not support in-flight sorting when retrieving hashes or sets. Therefore, Valkey repository query methods construct a Comparator that is applied to the result before returning results as List. Let’s take a look at the following example:

Example 3. Sorting Query Results

interface PersonRepository extends ValkeyRepository<Person, String> {
List<Person> findByFirstnameOrderByAgeDesc(String firstname); // (1)
List<Person> findByFirstname(String firstname, Sort sort); // (2)
}
1. Static sorting derived from method name.
2. Dynamic sorting using a method argument.